index

Suggestions about accentuating linkage

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Informal community links

Highway sign pointing to towns in Maine

Cables on the Brooklyn Bridge that linked two cities and made them one.

Commuters returning from Manhattan across the Brooklyn Bridge.

Lower Manhattan, seen from Brooklyn, testifies to forces, interests, and decisions shaping today's places. The absence of the WTC on the skyline testifies as well.

Multiple social grammars coexisting (outside the Bank of China, Hong Kong)

Suburban places need to show more explicitly how they exist within larger systems, social contexts, and their genetic processes. They should not enforce the illusion that their social and spatial structures are immediately given and natural. Might there be means to accentuate a sense of the interdependence and intersection of the local with larger environmental, economic, and political forces? It is important to become aware of the political and economic processes, the systemic pressures and constraints, the varied interest groups within and outside the place, and their procedures of negotiation or imposition, and then intervening in or redirecting those processes.

If suburbanites were more aware of their linkages and common interests across jurisdictional boundaries, new political coalitions might develop. This has happened with many environmental issues and transportation policies. Such new voices could come from new institutions or from temporary bottom-up groups that come and go in response to local situations. Some ways of stimulating such awareness and action might include:

Most important, though, is that the norms and expectations of the place acknowledge its linkages and flows, so that these are not taken as intrusions on some whole that was supposed to be bounded and complete.

Awareness of the complexity of the local scene provides awareness of interstices and openings for action and intervention. This could increase the political complexity of an area by creating more opportunities and voices for dialogue about and with larger forces and pressures. More agents can be brought onto the political and economic scene. This is happening as tentative regional collaborations, non-governmental organizations, and other new and old civic groupings begin to make their voices heard.