What
In the World Wide Web is Happening to Writing?
By Mark Amerika
As
the mainstream publishing industry takes pride in its role of commodifying
THE novel, as if THE novel were a prefabricated thing that one need
only produce formulaically for a consumer market of novel readers,
the intermedia environment offered by the web, on the contrary,
enables digital artists to experiment with a multitude of novel
forms that move beyond the book and challenge us to reconfigure
contemporary narrative practice.
This has to do with what Walter Ong, in the subtitle to his famous
book, Orality and Literacy, calls "the technologizing of the
word." This "technologizing" process is opening up
huge opportunities for narrative
artists to
1) experiment with formal issues that have been exhausted in book
form
2) pioneer new modes of cultural production and distribution
3) problematize the individual Author-As-Genius model by way of
collaborative authoring networks that sustain non-hierarchical group
production and teamwork
Those of us who grew up reading books know the value of narrative
art as experienced in reading novels. As literate readers, we are
invited to activate ourselves in the structural development of the
alternative worlds each writer points us toward and from which we
get to practice our own interactive reading skills. Novelist Julio
Cortazar, whose novel Hopscotch was a proto-hypertext published
in book form, suggested that the interactive reader was "a
co-conspirator," i.e. someone who proactively engages with
creative writing in hopes of finding previously unexplored paths
of knowledge, knowledge that the narrative interface, contained
in a book, always mediates for us.
This reader-generated interactivity is the way we use our literacy
to create meaning out of texts. Let's face it: with conventional
novels, it's so easy, almost comforting, to pick up a book and get
lost in its make-believe world of narrative transparency. For the
literate reader, there is very little investment made in using our
literacy skills to problematize the false consciousness promoted
by quality-lit authors who, knowing we seek the comfort of his/her
text, compose their "see-through" narratives for us to
get lost in. As long as they play it safe and do not challenge our
meaning-making potential, then we are happy. While reading these
conventional stories, we never have to be reminded that what we
are doing is reading a text composed by an author. "Losing
yourself in a book," is something literate readers can relate
to. It has gotten to the point where "see-through" novelists
use this condition to further frustrate if not outright control
the submissive reader. One writer, the novelist Ron Sukenick, has
embarked on a program he calls Reader's Lib, that is, as an innovator
of writerly texts, Sukenick hopes to create work that will liberate
the reader from the confines of standardized narrative
behavior.
The more I am invited to curate online art shows that feature the
work of net artists who experiment with text and narrative, the
more convinced I am that the field is exploding with innovative
stories that not only break away from the traditional "see-through"
narratives of the commercial and quality-lit book publishing world,
but that also challenge the modes of cultural production and distribution
commercial novels so heavily depend on. For the writer today, things
are changing so fast you either jump on the technology train or
get left behind. With the advent of new digital formats like on-demand
books, e- or softbooks, online serialization, hypertext, real-time
publishing, Fiction for Palm Pilots, etc., I'm convinced that we
are in the process of radically reconfiguring the writer into a
kind of Internet Artist whose problem is no longer "getting
published," but, rather, attracting attention to their work
so as to build their audience share in the electrosphere.
Over the past three years, the trAce online writing community has
become one of the premiere international locations on the WWW known
for its generous support of net-based writing, particularly when
it comes to bringing greater visibility to pioneering writer-artists
who are busying themselves by reinventing writerly practice -- particularly
our accepted notions of "authorship," "text"
and "publishing." In an incredibly short period of time,
under the guidance of its visionary and diligent Director, Sue Thomas,
trAce has quite literally en-abled a World Wide Web of writers to
continuously interconnect with each other through their creative
work and ceaseless cultural production.
This curated collection of work here is yet another example of how
trAce supports the most significant writer-artists of our time.
In many ways, the selections made for the Ink.ubation salon exhibition
are just the tip of the virtual iceberg. But having said that, it
is my pleasure to present you with works that I think serve as groundbreaking
models of writerly interface, works that blur the distinctions between
I-art and I-writing (YOU can decide who or what is "I"
-- "I" haven't a clue).
What makes the new media artists featured here, new, is not so much
their use of "technology" per se, but, rather, the way
they turn their emergent practices into ongoing ungoing works-in-progress
that defy categorization while maintaining an allegiance to the
suppleness of nervous words, sonorous syntax, vocal microparticulars,
animated imagetexts, and unsung e-motions.
Cocteau once said that writing is a disease. Web writing is no different.
Right now we are at that pivotal moment in the science of writing
where everything is just now developing, again. We are witnessing
that small, indefinite period of time between early infection and
total outbreak. That time of incubation.
Let us hope we never find a cure.
Mark Amerika
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