26 Johanna Drucker, The Alphabetic Labyrinth (Thames and Hudson, 1995) p11

27 Massoumi, op.cit. p45

28 D.I.A.S. was held at the I.C.A., London that year.

29 A year earlier than Tim Ullrich's, more celebrated 'de-materialising' art action, reprographing of one hundred degenerations from the 1936 first edition title page of Walter Benjamin's 'The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction'.

30 Massoumi, op.cit. p41-2