1 As presented in collections such as : Emmett Williams (ed), An Anthology of Concrete Poetry (Something Else Press, 1967) ; Berjouhi Bowler The Word As Image (SV, no date given); and Dick Higgins George Herbert's Pattern Poems : In Their Tradition (Unpublished Editions, New York, 1977)

2 Jean Baudrillard, The Perfect Crime (Verso, 1996) p16-17

3 Cobbing & Mayer, op.cit. p23

4 Rasula.J & McCaffery.S eds. Imagining Language (MIT, 1998) p94

5 Roland Barthes, The Responsibility of Forms (University of California Press, 1991) p161