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  PONTIFICALMONUMENTS,MUSEUMSANDGALLERIESThefirstnucleusoftheVWhat Is ClipBook 
        Viewer?cedintheVaticanPalaces.In1854PiusIXaddedthePioChristianMuseu
 nSanErcolanoandSanAurea(1856-1869),aswellasfromPrinceA.Torlo
 ictureGallery,placedintheBorgiaApartmentunderPiusVII,thenint
 heThirdLoggiabyGregoryXIII.In1909itwastakenbySaintPiusXtothe
 logicalMuseumwasfoundedbyPiusXIin1926,andarrangedintheupperf
 nastheOctagonalCourtyard.Theseartcollectionsarecurrentlyhous
 amedforitsfounder,SixtusIV;theBorgiaApartment,homeofAlexande
 Ifounded:theEtruscanMuseum(1837)withrelicsrecoveredfromexcav
 GalleryunderneaththewingoftheLibrarythatfacesthegardens,andf
 inallyputinaspecialbuildingbyPiusXIin1932;theMissionaryEthno
 tti.Thesetwocollectionsweretransported,attherequestofJohnXXI
 JohnXXIII,intotheVatican,whereitwasreopenedtothepublicinthes
 MuseumandtheLateranProfaneMuseum(1844).Theseincludedbas-reli
 rVI,restoredandopenedtothepublicbyLeonXIIIin1897;theVaticanP
 bytheproprietorsofthefoundationofMarqueesPellegrini-Quaranto
 tworoomsofartifactstakenfromtheexcavationsofOstiacarriedouti
 II,fromtheLateranPalacetoanewspeciallyerectedbuildingintheVa
 sotherpiecesfoundintheclassicalartcollection,intheCapitoline
 kofClementXIVandPiusVI,andforthisreasonthenameoriginallywast
 ramontiMuseum,theBraccioNuovoandtheLapidaryGallery.GregoryXV
 deupofseveralothersections:theGalleryofTapestries,acollectio
 displayedintheso-called"CourtyardofStatues",whichtodayisknow
 ameGregorianProfaneMuseumandPioChristianMuseum.TheMuseumisma
 aticanMuseumswasthecollectionoffull-sizedstatuesfromJuliusII
 edtogetherandmadeavailabletothepublicindifferentbuildingswit
 hinthemuseum.ThePapalMuseumsandGalleriesoriginatedfromthewor
 hePioClementineMuseum.PiusVIInotablyexpandedit,addingtheChia
 noftapestriesofdifferentfabricsfromthe16thand17thcenturies;t
 mtotheLateranProfaneMuseum,whichismadeupofsculptures,especia
 llysarcophagi,andancientChristianinscriptions,andlateradding
 theChapelofNicholasV,paintedbyFraAngelico;theSistineChapel,n
 tican;in1970thesecollectionswerereopenedtothepublic,withthen
 ationsinsouthernEtruriabeginningfrom1828;theEgyptianMuseum(1
 tionwasaddedcontaining137inscriptionsfromancientHebrewcemete
 efs,statues,andmosaicsoftheRomanperiodthatwerenotabletobepla
 eStanzeandtheLoggiaofRaphael,commissionedbyJuliusIIandLeonX;
 I;theSobieskiRoomaswellastheRoomoftheImmaculateConception;th
 riesinRome,inalargepartfromthecemeteryonViaPortuense,donated
 niainPortoin1866.UnderthepontificateofSaintPiusX,in1910,asec
 loorsoftheLateranPalace;itwaslatertransported,attherequestof
 839)withoriginalEgyptianworksfromexplorationsinEgypt,aswella
 heGalleryofMaps,institutedbyGregoryXIIIandrestoredbyUrbanVII
 amebuildingthathouse
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