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The sound in which one's individual folly is spoken is first of all that of one's own voice. The integrity of that voice is profoundly at stake in the AXIAL. Poets are often obsessed by "finding one's own voice" which usually means something like distinctive style or a sounds-like-me tone. Success in this direction can be effective, charming, even powerful. It promotes the sense of a stable self. In the AXIAL, however, the notion of knowable stability of self is continuously in question. Yet the actual voice individuates, in unpredictable ways, as if its source precedes the known personality. AXIAL utterance aims in any way possible to revive that source at the surface of speaking awareness, or to keep the channel open. Perhaps primary poetic function may be just that maintenance of the open. In meditating this possibility of openness I have come to a notion of ZERO POINT VOICE, which stands for the point of origin in speaking that allows an optimal release, negligible pre-patterning and minimal momentum. Each line is generated on the spot from an energy arising just now. In my theory this "point" (of course not really a point) accesses what I call the UNDERTIME of the poem, the non-temporal "time" that runs "below" any formalized rhythmic time, perhaps a sort of ur-time, but in any case a full-potential time that allows radical particularity in any given line. This degree of particularity serves a METAPOETIC PRINCIPLE that allows every poetic act the possibility of an original poetics and, therefore, is non-exclusive as regards poetic possibility. With respect to "minimal momentum", there may of course be actual momentum in the carryover from line to line. (I am speaking here of AXIAL lines grouped in apparent sequence, as in The Preverbs of Tell.) On the other hand, there also may not be any line to line momentum; there is the continuous possibility of zero momentum. So the AXIAL as poem space has no built-in principle of beginning or ending or even continuing. It is open, in a potentially unlimited number of ways. The mystery of continuance, then, is particular and ultimately arbitrary from an aesthetic point of view--leaving only an ontological or somehow magical possibility. The line therefore can be AXIAL in the sense that its center of gravity is open, locally reversible, and variously in motion. Because everything is locally reversible, gravity is complementary to levity. What weighs in a voice gives rise to it. The actual energetic base here is the physical voice, and where there is intentional engagement at the level of what I am calling AXIAL POETICS, there is a complexity of voice-urge - what makes it begin. It arises out of itself, as it is, where it is and in relation to anything whatsoever, with no obligations to continuity, logic, or any other principle of linkage/necessity, therefore open to all continuities on an immediate basis. In practice, this means that the voice gathers itself anew in each line. There is uninterrupted risk. The wish is to avoid stabilizing and intrinsically coercive forces such as stylized voice, e.g., literary/musical elevation, "personal voice" as carrying the thrust of personality, etc. The voice arising from its zero point is in some sense transparent to complex intentionality, and optimally avoids manipulating in the direction of fore-given aesthetic. The key here is "optimally," and the interest in OPTIMAL POETICS or a "poetics of the optimal" is not purist but open - that only in the condition of openness can a thing be optimally itself. Hence the AXIAL, which is the condition created by an open matrix. In an AXIAL situation the voice can perform itself, its "presence" in multiple ways within the verbal matrix. The notion of ZERO POINT has a range of implication, especially with respect to poetic function in the environment, however defined. To be conscious of it implies a discipline of attention that goes beyond a conceptual focus on the zero point itself. It implies a state of listening to and through the voice that returns at every opportunity to the condition of freedom from extraneous momentum. I am suggesting that, as is argued in Zero Point Physics, the zero state paradoxically holds the greatest energy potential, and in that way is the foundational state of poetry itself. Poetry in this view is the result of a discipline of attention that draws on what is available in the actual voice before constraint by "form" or technique; it could be called an intrinsically charged speaking with listening. This attention allows a potential deepening of participation in the undervoice and the source of the rhythmus, a radical reformulation of the rhythmic impulse itself as singular event. One taps in to the self-refining nature of a poem's energy, which is stepped up energy in many degrees of living intrinsic modulation. To be able to go with it one must discover the special attention appropriate to the poem by joining in the poem's own listening. Its listening requires its zero point. Optimally, poet/reader in each instance entrains to the voice of the poem as close as possible to its zero point. This involves a kind of release into the source of voice itself. The intention of this release is to induce a state of AXIALITY. The underlying assumption would be something like the view that freedom of movement, at root (or point of branching), is the STILL POINT / ZERO POINT of primordial possibility. In this state the "wisdom impulse" is AXIALIZED, which means that it is introduced to its basic, you could say primordial, energy in such a way that opens dogma and indeed thinking to being itself. And that could be an original role of the poetic. |
It is obvious that much of what I have associated with the AXIAL can be claimed in one way or another for any number of poetic systems, and I am aware that a number of systems produce powerful and profoundly open works in the sense intended here. I personally do not like to use procedures and prescriptive systems. I tend to view the great works, for instance, of John Cage and Jackson Mac Low as due not to their systems as such but to what can only be called poetic genius or some other word that means the same (i.e., something finally undefinable). When Mac Low writes a non- (or at least minimally) procedural work like Bloomsday, with its spectacular level of language self-reinvention and visionary richness, one might conclude that his procedures were something like a support but not the main event. (Obviously, others have used Cage/Mac Low-like systems with not very exciting results.) The AXIAL is not anti-procedure (my particular practice is processual rather than procedural), but it exists in declaration of the values of openness and freedom of movement and mind that is previous to the issue of method. How one achieves it is an individual matter. |
Subsequent to theorizing a ZERO POINT VOICE I have become aware of Zero Point Physics, which views, for instance, the so-called vacuum as paradoxically a plenum of vast energy potential, and at least one physicist has convinced me that our interests may be on common ground. However, my understanding has not advanced to the point where I'm competent to discuss this. I have long been aware that the STILL POINT of CranioSacral Therapy invites comparison with what happens in release of the voice, as well as with the concerns of zero point physics. The term of course resonates with T.S. Eliot's use in "Burnt Norton" (The Four Quartets), section II: "at the still point, there the dance is /… neither arrest nor movement...." This vision of suddenly realized timelessness ("To be conscious is not to be in time") derives from Dante's vision of eternal stillness in the last canto of the Paradiso. Interestingly, "still point" used as a technical term in CranioSacral Therapy denotes the act of causing a momentary suspension in the fundamental pulsation of the body (the "craniosacral rhythmical impulse"); the effect is to mobilize the system's inherent self-correcting abilities. The Monroe Institute reports that their research - on brain waves, biofeedback and hemisphere synchronization (and the "binaural beat") - has led them to theorize a NULL POINT in neurological activity wherein, following specific hemisphere-synchronizing impulses aurally introduced to individuals, physiological measurements "indicated that the body's electrical polarity shifts into a neutral phase." This neutral phase reportedly allows more conscious control of mind activity in a desirable direction: "Subjects consistently reported this [neutral phase called "null point"] to be a productive 'window' for taking off in any desired mental direction. At the null point you may purposefully and consciously decide exactly what you choose to explore." I know of no research into whether "states of thought" and "states of language" measurably produce such a productive free state, or whether at this level thought states follow brain states or vice versa. Poetics can embrace all of these possibilities, accounting, for instance, for the changes of reading state during, say, John Cage's "Lecture on Nothing" (read according to the rules) or Blake's Jerusalem. Reading-induced still points…. A further area of comparison is the Japanese notion of Ma - something like the time-space between (therefore empty) - which is valued even more than the things or events it separates. It is the space of deep integration. |